{"id":7932,"date":"2025-06-23T06:47:10","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T06:47:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/?p=7932"},"modified":"2025-06-23T06:49:52","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T06:49:52","slug":"5-faqs-about-stepper-motors","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/5-\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629-\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629-\u062d\u0648\u0644-\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"7932\" class=\"elementor elementor-7932\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64b7416 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"64b7416\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4527ff1 elementor-toc--minimized-on-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-table-of-contents\" data-id=\"4527ff1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;exclude_headings_by_selector&quot;:[],&quot;no_headings_message&quot;:&quot;No headings were found on this 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xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M240.971 130.524l194.343 194.343c9.373 9.373 9.373 24.569 0 33.941l-22.667 22.667c-9.357 9.357-24.522 9.375-33.901.04L224 227.495 69.255 381.516c-9.379 9.335-24.544 9.317-33.901-.04l-22.667-22.667c-9.373-9.373-9.373-24.569 0-33.941L207.03 130.525c9.372-9.373 24.568-9.373 33.941-.001z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div id=\"elementor-toc__4527ff1\" class=\"elementor-toc__body\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-toc__spinner-container\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg class=\"elementor-toc__spinner eicon-animation-spin e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-loading\" aria-hidden=\"true\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M500 975V858C696 858 858 696 858 500S696 142 500 142 142 304 142 500H25C25 237 238 25 500 25S975 237 975 500 763 975 500 975Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7780cac elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7780cac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Stepper Motors) \u0628\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0631 (CNC)\u060c \u0648\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0631\u0639 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\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2431100 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2431100\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee92f73 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ee92f73\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f 48 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628. \u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0841934 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0841934\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e4cb5b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3e4cb5b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649<\/strong>: \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/strong>:\u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0<strong> \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cb590c elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2cb590c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u061f<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cbdf49 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cbdf49\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 12 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627\u064b.<br \/>2. \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639: \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2d5c3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a2d5c3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 2. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fda016 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6fda016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"903\" height=\"528\" src=\"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/simtachmotor2025062302.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-7944\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/simtachmotor2025062302.png 903w, https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/simtachmotor2025062302-300x175.png 300w, https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/simtachmotor2025062302-768x449.png 768w, https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/simtachmotor2025062302-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 903px) 100vw, 903px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ddbaf42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ddbaf42\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0627 \u0634\u064a\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u062b\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631: \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec2eeab elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"ec2eeab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-101093d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"101093d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4293489 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4293489\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf\u00a0<strong> \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 (A+\u060c A\u2013\u060c B+\u060c B\u2013)\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\/GND<\/strong>:\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 V <sub>+<\/sub> \u0648GND \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>2. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631<\/strong>: \u0633\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f.<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0647\u064a\u0623<\/strong>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0650\u0651\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c\u060c \u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u064d \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0636\u064f\u0628\u0650\u0637\u064e\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0650\u0651\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>3. \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0637\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641.<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0<strong> \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d<\/strong>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>4. \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0642\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633<\/strong>:\u0633\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d (\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644).<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0<strong> \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a STEP \u0623\u0648 DIR<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u064d\u0651 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>5. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><br \/><strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641<\/strong>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064f\u0639\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56d1780 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"56d1780\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dc3c919 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"dc3c919\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e7ce9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e7ce9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>1. \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0637\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0634 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f. \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/strong>:\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0644\u0647 (\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062c\u0633\u0631 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644).<\/p><p>2. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645<\/strong><br \/>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 &quot;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646&quot;<\/strong>:\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0628\u0648\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/strong>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u064f\u0648\u0644\u0651\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647. \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a.<br \/>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/strong>:\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0646\u0628\u0636\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0639\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b3ad3f2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"b3ad3f2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2cc8cbd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2cc8cbd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-503ae99 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"503ae99\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0648POS \u0648NEG A \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629.<br \/>2. \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a LED \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623: \u0633\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a LED \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 - \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627.<br \/>3. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f: \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0631 \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 V <sub>+<\/sub> \u0648GND \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631.<br \/>4. \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a: \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a STEP \u0648DIR \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642.<br \/>5. \u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a: \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 - \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u062f\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3021ec9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3021ec9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ced1ab5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ced1ab5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u064a \u0634\u062e\u0635 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8864c0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8864c0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3082c4e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3082c4e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633<\/strong>: \u062a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0631\u064a (\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 80 \u0648150 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/strong>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 (\u0639\u0632\u0644 B\u060c F\u060c H). \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0647\u0634\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629.<\/p><p>\u25cf\u00a0 <strong>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u064a\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2327ab3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2327ab3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24076c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"24076c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p><p>\u25cf \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.4% \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629) \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<br \/>\u25cf \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639.<br \/>\u25cf \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629: \u0647\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<br \/>\u25cf \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0602600 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0602600\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0251244 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0251244\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p><p>1.<strong>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong>: \u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062d\u062f \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0635\u0646\u0651\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0632\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u061b \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>2.<strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>:\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0632\u0639\u0627\u0646\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u062e \u0645\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>3.<strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/strong>:\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0651\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0651 \u0628\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d. \u0627\u0645\u0646\u062d \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0644\u0651\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>4.<strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>:\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0643 \u0628\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f85f25f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f85f25f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 4. \u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-88d622e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"88d622e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 (Stepper) \u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u064b \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u064d \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0643\u0631\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8db5850 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8db5850\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78ef581 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"78ef581\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>1. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646<\/strong><br \/>\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632.<\/p><p><strong>\u062d\u0644<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062e\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0632\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a - \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>2. <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0626<\/strong><br \/>\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/p><p><strong>\u062d\u0644<\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643 \u0628\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0630\u064a \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a. \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>3. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639.<\/p><p><strong>\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>4. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong><br \/>\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0637\u0641\u0626\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0623\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0627\u062f.<\/p><p><strong>\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0642 (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644).<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>5. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629<\/strong><br \/>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0626 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0639\u0646\u0647 \u062e\u0634\u062e\u0634\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0642\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/p><p><strong>\u062d\u0644<\/strong>:\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8948019 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"8948019\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a668cb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a668cb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 5. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ffd7ee elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ffd7ee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d05184 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7d05184\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9c10cb1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9c10cb1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u0644\u062a\u0631)<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0628\u0651\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0634\u063a\u0651\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u064f\u0633\u0651\u064a:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e6ce57 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5e6ce57\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>I(t)=Iset\u200b(1\u2212e\u2212tR\/L)<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-187399b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"187399b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0\u062d\u064a\u062b R \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648 I <sub>set<\/sub> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641.<\/p><p><strong>\u0628\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649<\/strong>\u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 <sub>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629<\/sub> \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6633ce5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6633ce5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a EMF \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1780ba9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1780ba9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 (backEMF) \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0637\u0626 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0632\u0648\u064e\u0651\u062f\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f385c5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f385c5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bf3c3ab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bf3c3ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u0636\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0647\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0648\u062c \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u064f\u062c\u0632\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631\u061b \u0648\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u062d\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6142825 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6142825\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f0e99a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f0e99a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<br \/>1.<strong>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/strong>:\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0623\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c 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\/>3.<strong>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/strong>:\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0636\u0645\u062d\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629.<br \/>4.<strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong>:\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9473ddf elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9473ddf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a2253e7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a2253e7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0622\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u062f \u0623\u062c\u0628\u0646\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0632\u0639\u062c\u062a\u0643. \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0633\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0630 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0627\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u062c\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0641\u0650 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0623\u062a\u0642\u0646\u0647.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Table of Contents Stepper motors are the unsung heroes behind the precise movements of 3D printers, CNC machines, camera sliders, robotic arms, and countless other automated systems. Because they rotate in defined steps, they are suitable for any application that demands precise positioning. \u00a0 However, stepper motors are the subject of more questions than answers-as [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7943,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7932","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7932","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7932"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7932\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7953,"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7932\/revisions\/7953"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7943"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7932"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7932"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.simtachmotor.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7932"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}